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Stanley F, Kayes DDS PC
6735 Hunting Path Road
Haymarket, VA. 20169
703.754.2300
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Aftercare Instructions
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Aftercare Instructions After a Crown or Bridge After an Extraction After a Fillings After Periodontal Scaling After a Root Canal After Bleaching Caring for a Night Guard
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After a Crown or Bridge |  | 1. Your temporary is glued on with temporary cement. It is designed
to come off easily when your final restoration is ready for placement,
but it may come off before then. Chew carefully in the area of the crown,
and avoid sticky foods such as caramel or taffy. If your temporary does
come off, give us a call and we can recement it at the office. If you
are going out of town during the period you have the temporary, let
us know. If you find yourself with the temporary off and you can not
get back to this office, you may reglue it yourself with DenTemp or
"oil of cloves", available at most pharmacies. Just use a drop of the
liquid to soften the glue already in the temporary and replace the temporary
back on the tooth, making sure it is properly lined up before biting
hard on the plastic. Denture adhesive is an alternative if DenTemp is
unavailable.
2. Your gums may feel slightly sore for the remainder of the
day after the crown is prepared, but they should not be inflamed or
painful. If you have a problem, call the office.
3. It is generally two weeks before your final restoration is
finished at the lab, although there are occasional delays. Please call
the office before you come in for your delivery appointment if we do
not call you to confirm, to make sure your case is back from the lab.
4. Crowns are placed on teeth with huge fillings or fractures.
There is always the possibility that a tooth that has no apparent pathology
may in fact be dying and may require a root canal in the future. The
same things that cause a tooth to need a crown are the same types of
things that cause stress to the nerve of a tooth and cause it to die.
If a nerve does in fact die, a root canal can be performed through the
crown and in most cases, the crown can be satisfactorily repaired with
bonded resin.
5. A crown is a long lasting dental restoration, providing you
take care of your teeth. A crown's life is generally fifteen - twenty-five
years. The chief cause of failure before then is not usually due to
the failure of the crown, but instead because decay at the crown-tooth
margin takes hold and eats out underneath the crown.
6. You must come in for regular three to six month dental examinations
to provide proper after care for your crown. Be sure to floss daily,
and use a fluoride rinse or gel to help protect your teeth if they appear
very susceptible to decay.
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After an Extraction |  | 1. Bleeding: Some bleeding is to be expected the first 24 hours.
Bite firmly on a gauze pad until bleeding stops, usually about two hours.
If persistent bleeding occurs, continue biting on gauze pad or a wet
tea bag for one-half hour. If bleeding is severe, call the office.
2. Diet: For remainder of day, eat only soft, cool foods. No
hot liquids.
3. No Smoking or Alcohol: For the remainder of today no smoking
or alcoholic beverages. These substances can cause excessive bleeding
or a secondary bone infection known as dry socket.
4. Rinsing: Do not try to rinse out your mouth or spit forcefully
for remainder of day. Beginning tomorrow, rinse mouth after meals with
a solution of 1/4 teaspoon salt in 8 ounces (1 cup) water. Continue
for two days.
5. Pain: Take medications as prescribed. Ibuprofen, (Advil or
Nuprin) may be all you need for pain. You may double the labeled dosage
of ibuprofen if necessary. If pain persists fill the prescription given
at time of surgery or call for a prescription medication. If an antibiotic
was prescribed, take as directed until it is all used up.
6. Bony Edges: Small bone fragments some times work up through
the gum during the healing process. This is not part of the tooth and
is a normal occurrence. It this causes any problems, call the office.
7. Pain in Ear: If severe pain develops that shoots up in the
ear call the office as soon as possible. This can be a symptom of a
postoperative infection and may need additional treatment.
If unusual symptoms develop please call the office. If a rash or itching
develops while taking an antibiotic stop taking medication and call
the office immediately!
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After a Fillings |  | 1. Avoid eating until all numbness wears off to avoid injury to
your tongue or soft tissue.
2. Composite fillings (tooth colored) are hardened at the office
with a curing light, so there is no special care needed for them after
leaving the office. For amalgam (silver) fillings, you should eat carefully
in the filling area the remainder of the day while the material hardens.
3. We try to adjust your occlusion (bite) while you are here at
the office, but occasionally because of the numbness you can't feel a
slight high spot. If your tooth feels funny when you bite down, call us
for a quick adjustment appointment. Do not think that this will get better.
If you fail to have this adjusted, you could bruise your periodontal ligament.
A small high spot can also cause hot and cold sensitivity.
4. When decay is close to the nerve, there is always a possibility
that the tooth could abscess after the filling is placed, even though
there are no signs of infection at the time. We will try to tell you in
advance if it we think you could require a root canal in the future. However,
variations in tooth anatomy (such as tiny extensions of the pulp that
are imperceptible) may make it impossible to determine if there are going
to be any pulpal problems in the future.
5. If you have sensitivity after the filling is placed, give us
a call. Some sensitivity may be expected if the filling was deep, but
the problem could also indicate a problem with the seal or margin. With
composite fillings, a drop of saliva between the tooth and filling can
prevent the filling from sealing. This happens rarely, but we need to
check this out if you are experiencing sensitivity.
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After Periodontal Scaling |  | 1. Discomfort: Your gums may become "achy" and a couple of
Tylenol or ibuprofen will eliminate much of the discomfort. Cold sensitivity
is often a problem after scaling and can be reduced by using a toothpaste
for sensitive teeth or by obtaining a fluoride prescription from the dentist.
2. Care of Your Mouth: Rinse your mouth 2-3 times per day with warm
salt water. (One teaspoon salt in 8oz water.) Start home care as instructed
immediately. In the beginning you may have to be gentle with your cleaning.
3. Eating: Your next meal should be soft. Avoid any hard "chippy"
foods for the next 3-4 days.
4. Swelling: Very seldom does swelling or jaw stiffness occur. However
if it does, place warm moist towels to the face in the area of stiffness
and give us a call if the swelling increases or if you notice a gum boil
on the side of your tooth.
5. Smoking: Smoking has a direct effect on the gum tissue. People
who smoke have a higher incidence and greater severity of periodontal
disease. Reducing or stopping smoking will improve your gingival health,
healing ability and your health in general. Tobacco smoke is an irritant
to the healing process and will delay healing.
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After a Root Canal |  | 1. Pain After Treatment: in the majority of cases, you will
feel much better after the root canal than you did before. In most cases,
there may be some sensitivity; you will feel like you have been "worked
on". In a small proportion of cases, particularly if the infection was
very severe at time of treatment, it may take a while for the infection
to resolve, and there may be pain for a few days. We will prescribe
pain relievers when you leave in case pain does develop. Call us if
pain after treatment is so severe that pain relievers do not work.
2. Swelling: Call the office if you have any facial swelling.
That is a sign that the infection has spread beyond your tooth area
and you need to be on an antibiotic. If you are on an antibiotic and
swelling increases and you have a fever, you may have a serious infection
and need to be seen either by the dentist or an emergency room physician.
Do not take chances with infections, if in doubt go to an emergency
room!
3. Antibiotics: Depending on your specific needs, we may prescribe
an antibiotic. If there is no sign of tissue infection at the time of
treatment, and we are simply removing a dead nerve, there is usually
no need for antibiotics. We will give you an antibiotic prescription
if there is an active infection. Be sure and take all of the medicine
prescribed.
4. Follow up Treatment: Root canal therapy is usually completed
in one visit. In complicated cases where unusual anatomy or pathology
is present, the treatment will take more than one visit. You must have
the root canal finished and sealed to prevent reinfection of the root
canal space. Many times these reinfections are harder to treat and involve
more serious infections than the original problem.
5. Tooth Restoration and Crowns: Root canal therapy cleans out
and seals the internal space in the root of your tooth. The access opening
leading to this space as well as any remaining decay must be repaired
quickly to prevent leakage into the interior of the tooth. Usually a
bonded composite restoration is used but occasionally other materials
and post buildups are required. Often this "filling" is done the day
of the root canal but occasionally a return visit is necessary. Since
the tooth is weakened by the decay and access opening to the root canal,
most teeth require the strength of a cast crown restoration to protect
them from the forces of chewing. If crown restoration is delayed, you
run an extreme danger of fracturing the tooth and occasionally catastrophically
leaving extraction as the only treatment option.
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After Bleaching |  | Use bleach for three to six weeks. Effective treatment requires use
of bleach for one to two hours each day. Evaluation appointments are
scheduled at one week and then every second week for duration of treatment.
The first three evaluation appointments are included in the initial
fee. Subsequent visits and additional bleach will be billed as appropriate
for your individual case.
Directions
1. Fill tray spaces with a thin ribbon of bleaching solution.
2. Place trays on teeth. Wipe out excess material with tissue
or rinse mouth with water to remove excess bleach that has oozed out
of the trays. Do not swallow bleach.
3. Remove trays at one hour intervals and rinse tray. Repeat steps
1 & 2.
4. After a maximum treatment of two hours remove trays and thoroughly
rinse mouth with water to remove all traces of bleach.
A very small percent of bleaching patients may experience tooth sensitivity
to hot and/or cold. If this occurs, discontinue bleaching and contact
the office for further instructions. While it is unlikely to occur,
if any burning or blistering develops while bleaching, immediately discontinue
bleaching and rinse your mouth. You may cover the affected area with
toothpaste. Call the office as soon as possible for further instructions.
Bleaching is not effective on all teeth. Some teeth will remain resistant
to attempts to bleach. Cosmetic resin bonding, porcelain laminate veneers,
or crowning the teeth may be the only way to correct some stains. Some
teeth will bleach unevenly. There is no way to consistently predict
this occurrence. It is fair to state that if your teeth have uneven
coloration to begin with they will bleach unevenly. Bleach is not effective
on fillings. Old fillings will not bleach along with your teeth and
may appear darker after bleaching of your teeth. You may want to replace
them to match the new color of your teeth.
During the bleaching process, try to avoid foods that discolor teeth.
We recommend using a straw while bleaching for any beverages that may
cause discoloration.
Duration of the lighter shade of your teeth is unknown. Personal anatomy,
environment, and habits all have an effect on the longevity of the bleached
appearance. The bleaching process can be repeated periodically to maintain
the lighter shade.
Do not bleach within three weeks of any fillings you are scheduled to
receive. The bleach may interfere with the bonding agents used to glue
your fillings in place.
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Caring for a Night Guard |  | Your occlusal guard is designed for nighttime use. It is officially
called a MAPA or Maxillary Anterior Passive Appliance. It is designed
to keep your back teeth from touching in your sleep. It acts as a shock
absorber to lessen the load on you tempromandibular (jaw) joint. It
is not designed for extended daytime wear and doing so could cause your
teeth to shift. If you need an extended wear appliance one can be designed
for you.
1. Keep the guard either in your mouth or the protective case
to prevent damage or loss. Many people wrap appliances in a tissue and
someone else unknowingly throws the tissue away not realizing that there
is an important appliance inside.
2. Brush the appliance with toothpaste to keep it fresh.
3. Use only warm or cool water to wash the appliance. It is made
of thermal plastic and will distort with hot water.
4. To remove the appliance use gentle pressure on the top rim of
plastic. Use a gentle rocking motion to dislodge the appliance.
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